Monday, December 30, 2019

In America, Family Violence Such As Child Abuse And Spousal

In America, family violence such as child abuse and spousal abuse which is mostly against women has been known to be a silent crime. There has been a high percentage of cases against women and an estimated one half of all child abuse cases have been unreported (Pepler, 1989). In the late twentieth century, feminist groups began a campaign to accomplish a goal to eliminate family violence by changing people’s realization to conclude that no victim should leave a crime unsaid .in addition, twenty-eight percent of women reported one incident of violence from their partners which shows the decrease in unreported cases. Most physical abuse victims in the United States proves that women have a higher rate. In states, such as Nicaragua and†¦show more content†¦Most of the time, the criminal is the father, grandfather, or stepfather, and the victim is usually a female in the same family, although males are molested as well. Most of the victims do not report the crimes bec ause they feel afraid, ashamed, and are too young to seek help. Physical violence in children cause physical and psychological effects in all children that experience abuse by a family member in most cases (Margolin, 1998). Furthermore, cases that involve children that are abused by family members cannot be calculated because most cases are not reported which leads to miscalculation in cases that are not reported. Violence in the home results in serious threats to children’s development worldwide. An estimated, thirty-three percent of women, are assaulted by their husbands or male family members in front of their children. In most countries, children’s exposure to women abuse is not evaluated however, young people who surveyed, witnessed incidents of physical domestic abuse against their mothers or stepmothers (Pepler, 1989). In addition, the United States was evaluated that as many as ten million children were exposed to violence between their parents each year. Th en, children under the ae of twelve areShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Spousal Abuse828 Words   |  4 Pagessociety is family violence, more specifically child abuse and spousal abuse. A term that is not heard often is elder abuse, which is unfortunate due to the fact that it is a fairly common occurrence. It was estimated that in 2009, one in ten elderly Americans were victims of elder abuse within the previous year (Acierno, 2010). Even though elder abuse is prevalent here in America, it is seldom that this phenomenon is actually discussed. According to the National Center on Elder Abuse, there areRead MoreFamily Abuse And Child Abuse892 Words   |  4 Pagesbut a safe haven. In our society spouse abuse, elderly abuse and child abuse is a major family-related social issue. Family abuse comes in many forms, physical violence, sexual violence and psychological and emotional abuse. Nonetheless, family violence is not unusual, perhaps this reason is because nuclear families devote to spend so much time together which leads to emotional bonds integrated with emotional stressors that may trigger outbursts and violence if the person doesn’t know how to dealRead MoreNegative Effects Of Corporal Punishment1273 Words   |  6 Pages(Centre for Mental Health 10-11). According to Elizabeth T. Gershoff PhD, a conductor of a meta-analysis consisting of over 80 studies covering the effects of corporal punishment (â€Å"Is Corporal Punishment an Effective Means of Discipline?†), hitting a child in their developmental y ears increases their risk of engaging in the aforementioned antisocial behaviors (Gershoff 7). Antisocial behaviors are nearly synonymous with criminal behaviors. In fact, an adolescent who engages in only three subtypes - thereRead MoreDomestic Violence : The Biggest Issue Today s Society With All Ages984 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic Violence is one of the biggest issue in today’s society with all ages. Domestic violence, also known as domestic abuse, spousal abuse, battering, family violence, dating abuse, and intimate partner violence (IPV), is a pattern of behavior which involves the abuse by one partner against another in an intimate relationship such as marriage, cohabitation, dating or within the family. It is experienced by women and men in heterosexual and same-sex relationships. Domestic violence does not haveRead More sPOUSAL aBUSE Essay2039 Words   |  9 Pages INTRODUCTION nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Spousal Abuse is a rising issue today in the United States. Spousal Abuse affects individuals of all social classes and gender and both males and females are victims of spousal abuse. Abuse of men is not a topic commonly known or discussed in our society as easily as abuse of females for various reasons. However it is a topic that needs to be examined so men who are being abused know they are not alone and society treats it as problem and not over lookRead Moreintimate partner violence1421 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Family December 10, 2013 Intimate partner violence among cohabitating or married couples A part of human nature is to form relationships with others in our society. We form these relationships to preserve ourselves and the greater good of mankind. These relationships we as humans form , are supposed to be synergistic to both parties that are involved in said relationship. Unfortunately, twenty-two percent of women and seven percent of men have been victims of intimate partner violence overRead MoreRape and Sexual Assault1997 Words   |  8 Pagescarried out by force, under threat, or with a person who is incapable with valid consent. The definition of rape varies both in different parts of the world and at different times in history. According to the American Medical Association, sexual violence, and rape in particular, is considered the most under-reported violent crime. When part of a widespread and systematic practice, rape and sexual slavery are recognized as crimes against humanity and war crimes. The rate of reporting, prosecutionRead MoreAlcoholism Destroys Families and Children1067 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION Alcohol abuse is now considered as a proliferating issue that distributes to ruin individuals, and especially families (Schà ¤fer, 2011). According to The World Health Report in 2003, the global proliferation of alcohol abuse is evaluated at 1.7%, and this abuse is responsible for 1.4% of the world disease burden (Grant et al, 2004). Nearly one out of four U.S. children under 18 years old is revealed to the influences of alcohol misuse and reliance in the family (Grant, 2000). AccordingRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse1431 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence by definition is a violent or aggressive way of being within the confines of the home; in most occasions it is typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. There are various cues that display an abuse relationship; domestic violence is just the definition of the type of abuse itself. Abusive individuals that are most likely to commit domestic violence actions are said to need to feel in charge of the relationship. They will make decisions for you and the family and wantRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol Abuse1472 Words   |  6 Pagesalcohols like wine and beer to stronger substances like tequila and vodka. When one abuses alcohol it taints the minds of even the purest souls and then they do things they normally would not do or it brings out their darker sides. Out of all the adults in the nation over half have a history of alcohol abuse or excessive drinking in their famil ies (Research Society on Alcoholism 1). The Research Society defines alcohol abuse as five or more drinks in one day at least one time a week for men, and four or

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Creon is the Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone Essay

Creon is the Tragic Hero of Antigone nbsp; When the title of a play is a characters name, it is normally assumed that the character is the protagonist of the play. In Sophocles Antigone, most people probably believe Antigone to be the tragic heroine, even after they have finished watching the play. It may be argued, however, that Creon, not Antigone, is the tragic character. When we examine the nature and concept of the Greek Tragedy and what it means to be a tragic character, it becomes clear that Creon is indeed the tragic hero of the play Antigone. nbsp; First, take into account the timeframe in which Antigone was written. During the time of Sophocles, women were considered second-class citizens. They would not even†¦show more content†¦Also, at the end of the play it is customary for the tragic hero to have lost everything, to be reduced to nothing. At the end of Antigone, Creon had lost his kingdom, his son, his wife, and his will to live, but is doomed to live on in his pain. Antigone loses her life, but it is not a loss in vain, for she did accomplish what she set out to do. It is questionable as to whether Antigone was seeking martyrdom, but she certainly did attain it, dying for her beliefs. nbsp; The most important characteristic of the tragic hero is the tragic flaw, the one attribute that causes the inevitable downfall of the character. It is argued that Antigones tragic flaw was stubbornness. She is called stubborn in the play by Creon and also by the chorus. Yet, some would call her steadfast, rather than stubborn. A stubborn person would continue to argue even after he or she realized they were wrong. For Antigone, no such realization was made. In her own eyes, the eyes of the people, and even the eyes of the gods, Antigone was certainly in the right. Creon, on the other hand, possessed a classic flaw, hubris, or excessive pride. Because of his pride, Creon could not hear the sense spoken by his son, or the blind prophet Teresius. He could not let Antigone go unpunished for her crime for fear of looking weak to his kingdom. Thus his own bad decisions mixed with fate caused his downfall. This is anShow MoreRelatedEssay on Creon as the Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone1326 Words   |  6 PagesCreon as the Tragic Hero in Antigone     Ã‚   This essay will compare two of the characters in â€Å"Antigone†, Antigone and Creon, in an effort to determine the identity of the tragic hero in this tale.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To identify the tragic hero in Sophocles’ renowned play â€Å"Antigone†, we should first consider both the elements present in Greek tragedies and what characteristics define a tragic hero. Aristotle’s definition of tragedy is: â€Å"Tragedy is a story taking the hero from happiness to miseryRead More Creon as Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone Essay593 Words   |  3 PagesCreon as Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone There has always been a bit of confusion as to the tragic hero of the Greek Drama Antigone. Many assume that simply because the play is named for Antigone, that she is the tragic hero. However, evidence supports that Creon, and not Antigone, is the tragic hero of the play. Examining the factors that create a Greek Tragedy, and a tragic character, it is clear that the tragic hero is in fact Creon. First, take into account the timeframe in whichRead MoreEssay on Creon as the Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone997 Words   |  4 PagesCreon as the Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Who is the true tragic hero in Sophocles Antigone?   This question has been the subject of a great debate for numerous years.   Equal arguments exist that portray Antigone as the tragic heroine in the play and Creon as the tragic hero.   Aristotle, in his study of Greek drama entitled Poetics, provided the framework that determines the tragic hero of a work.   Though Antigone definitely possesses the characteristics and qualities thatRead More Creon As Tragic Hero of Sophocles’ Antigone Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesCreon As Tragic Hero of Sophocles’ Antigone Since the play’s inception, there has always existed a contention concerning the true hero of Sophocles’ Antigone. It is a widely held belief that Antigone must be the main character simply because she and the drama share name. This is, of course, a very logical assumption. Certainly Sophocles must have at least meant her to be viewed as the protagonist, else he would not have given her the play’s title. Analytically speaking, however, Creon doesRead MoreEssay on Creon As The Tragic Hero Of Antigone by Sophocles781 Words   |  4 PagesCreon As The Tragic Hero Of Antigone by Sophocles Greek tragedy would not be complete with out a tragic hero. Sophocles wrote Antigone with a specific character in mind for this part. Based on Aristotle’s definition, Creon is the tragic hero of Antigone. Creon fits Aristotle’s tragic hero traits as a significant person who is faced with difficult decisions. Creon is significant because he is king. This makes him both renowned and prosperous. Creon is not completely good nor completely bad;Read MoreEssay on Creon The Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone723 Words   |  3 PagesCreon The Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone Every Greek tragedy must have a tragic hero. In Sophocle’s play, Antigone, the most tragic hero is Creon. He is an essentially good man of high position who takes pride in his role as king. He possesses the tragic flaws of excessive pride and an oversized ego. This causes the tragic reversal that leads to his emotional ruin and eventual remorse and repentance. As King of Thebes, Creon is forced to make difficult decisions. As a new ruler, he feelsRead MoreEssay about The Tragic Hero Creon in Antigone by Sophocles818 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play, Antigone by Sophocles, at first glance readers assume that Antigone is the tragic hero. However, this is not the case. Although Antigone does display some characteristics of a tragic hero, I believe that Creon is the true tragic hero. For many readers, it may be a challenge to see Creon as the tragic hero; however, when you take a second look at the play, you can see that Creon displays every quality of a tragic hero. Creon’s power and pride as well as going against the gods all leadRead More Creon as the Ideal Tragic Hero of Sophocles Antigone Essay1908 Words   |  8 PagesCreon as the Ideal Tragic Hero of Antigone Tragedy always involves human suffering, but not everyone who suffers is a Tragic Hero. According to Aristotle, there are five basic criteria that must be met for a character to be considered a Tragic Hero. Aristotle’s ideas about tragedy were recorded in his book of literacy theory titled Poetics. In it he has a great deal to say about the structure, purpose and intended effect of tragedy. His ideas have been adopted, disputed, expanded, and discussedRead MoreEssay about Creon Defines the Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone762 Words   |  4 PagesAntigone - Creon Defines the Tragic Hero   Ã‚   Antigone, written by Sophocles is a tale of a tragic hero who suffers with the recognition and realization of his tragic flaw. Although this short story is titled after Antigone, Creon is the main character and he provides the moral significance in the play. First, Creon withholds the respect of his citizens but it is clear to them he is not perfect through his pride (tragic flaw). Secondly, his radical reversal of fortune is made clear afterRead MoreEssay about The True Tragic Hero of Creon in Sophocles Antigone1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe True Tragic Hero of Creon in Sophocles Antigone There has always been a great debate over who is the true tragic hero in Sophocles Antigone. Many scholars would stake claim to Antigone possessing all the necessary characteristics of a true tragic hero, but many others would argue that Creon holds many qualities as well. It is hard to discount Antigone as a tragic hero, because in fact, the play bears her name, but from careful reading, Creon meets Aristotles criteria exactly and fits

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Corning Glass Free Essays

Case Studies Corning Glass Background Corning Glass is a large, multinational organization involved in glass and related products with an increasing emphasis on high-value, technologically-specialized products, many of which are now part of joint-venture programmes and developments. Innovation ‘Claim to Fame’ This firm is another of the ‘100 club’, having been founded back in the mid-nineteenth century. It was a pioneer in process innovation enabling high-volume manufacture of glass, but in the twentieth century moved into developments of specialized glasses which led through to a variety of product/process innovation links. We will write a custom essay sample on Corning Glass or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has successfully managed to avoid the commoditization of its core products by repeatedly climbing up the technological ladder to enter new and more difficult fields in which it can preserve competitive advantage. Its consistent investment in RD has meant it has a ‘technology till’ into which it has been able to dip each time the company has faced crisis. At first perhaps by accident but in more recent times as a function of strategic design, they have built a capability for reinventing themselves – moving from a glassmaker to a fibreglass pioneer to a key player in photonics, fibre optics and moving into Internet services. How Do They Manage Innovation? Corning’s history is one of continuous innovation, much of it around process, but one which is also punctuated by breakthrough shifts into new and key areas. They have increasingly come to use external partners bringing new and often very different knowledge sets and have learnt to let go of their earlier reliance on doing it all in-house. Similarly they began life as a technology push company but some big mistakes, such as their expensive failure in trying to create a technology-driven market for automotive safety glass, led them to rethink and shift to a much more market-linked organization. A key stage came in the 1980s when they recognized that growth and increasing diversification of innovation options required that they systematize their approach to its management – prior to that it had been a classic culture of individual champions driving a technology system. They identified their ability to ‘dance’ as being key to their innovation success – that is, getting different and complementary knowledge sets to come together around a new product concept and turn it into reality at high speed once the core principle had been articulated. Innovation Strategy and Leadership The company has always held innovation as a core strategic value, and they link this strongly to generating and managing intellectual property – their knowledge bank. ‘What really matters for innovation †¦ is continuous generation, management and deployment of intellectual property as a strategic asset’. This has been a boardroom issue on a number of occasions when the company has faced crisis – for example, when the market for television tubes declined and they were forced to make significant cutbacks  ©2005 Joe Tidd, John Bessant, Keith Pavitt www. wileyeurope. om/college/tidd 1 Case Studies and changes – but it has helped them move forward each time into new technological and market fields . Their strategy until recently can be described as strongly technologyled but there has been a marked shift in the late-twentieth century, first to a marketoriented approach and most recently to a network-based model which sees key alliances as the way f orward. A number of key strategic enablers are worth flagging: †¢ Consistent support for 150 years for the core values of innovation through knowledge generation and application Willingness to let go – to reinvent themselves by moving on from their proud heritage and into new fields †¢ Consistent commitment to RD funding – typically it has run between 8 and 10% ever since the founding of the company when it was one of the first to set up an RD lab . †¢ The use of ‘deep dive’ sessions – essentially strategic review meetings where the role as well as direction of RD within the organization is explored and through which a close integration between this strong resource and key application domains can be achieved. These sessions helped shift the focus from a largely responsive, market-led business to one which was trying to set the pace through deploying key strategic technologies. Enabling the Process The company has a fairly ‘standard’ process for steady state innovation – using a version of a stage gate model to funnel development ideas through a well-resourced system designed to generate customized solutions to particular market needs. This has worked well for them in their traditional markets where the pace of change is relatively slow and where the envelope within which product development takes place is clearly defined. They have particularly good links between product development and manufacturing with feedback into the design process – a key theme emerging out of their early presence as a strong player in process technology innovation. Their move into new markets and less certain product/market definitions has meant that they are now experimenting with different routes to managing the ‘do different’ innovation process. These include: †¢ Learning with others – rather than trying to own all the resources, there has been a growing trend to network- and alliance-based product development. Their existing skill of being able to configure rapid response cross-functional teams has helped them in this process. †¢ Learning from new networks – allied to this has been a significant expansion of the selection environment in which they work, so that they explore much less familiar territory through their co-operation with a wide group of outside agencies in joint ventures and other collaborations. †¢ Related to this has been their extended use of technology sharing partnerships with major players which also had large but complementary RD capabilities. Working with big players on complementary projects helps both partners move the frontier forward quickly by being able to focus resources.  ©2005 Joe Tidd, John Bessant, Keith Pavitt www. wileyeurope. com/college/tidd 2 Case Studies Building an Innovative Organization †¢ Emphasizing knowledge flows across the organization and creating structures to †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ enable creative interchanges amongst them. Strong core value of quality and continuous improvement. Deliberate attempt to create communities of practice – enable setting up of differentmix teams to bring some variety into the knowledge ‘gene pool’. Use of ‘storytelling’ as a mechanism to build and communicate shared memory and ‘collective ingenuity’. Development of ‘flexible critical mass’ – the ability to quickly concentrate key human resources on high priority projects. This is underpinned by the storytelling since this quickly and effectively communicates and shares ‘good practice’ around how such teams can quickly form and perform. Linkages and Networking Corning has been involved in many joint ventures of a significant scale and their learning from these has led to a growing emphasis on actively building links as a key innovation strategy. They have a long tradition of RD networking and co-operation – for example, much of their competence base in photonics arose out of close networks and collaborations made with institutes in the former Soviet Union which contained excellent science but lacked resources and access to development facilities. Reflection on the sources of their innovation success have led them to extend their ‘virtual’ global laboratory and they have developed sophisticated ways of harvesting intellectual property from such collaborations without taking over or compromising the autonomy and independence of the laboratories and institutes with which they work. Learning and Capability Development A key development has been in the use of storytelling and other approaches to try and recapture the earlier strengths of the company which had, to some extent, been lost in the later part of the twentieth century. It provides an accepted and widely-used mechanism to ‘recapture grounded experience in the company itself’ – rather than have reliance on ‘best practice’ or other prescriptions delivered from outside. For more on Corning and the ways in which it manages innovation see M. Graham and A. Shuldiner, Corning and the Craft of Innovation (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).  ©2005 Joe Tidd, John Bessant, Keith Pavitt www. wileyeurope. com/college/tidd 3 How to cite Corning Glass, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

M

M-commerce Essay ContentsPart A: What is M-Commerce? 2Part B: Terminologies Standards 2Part C: Features Advantages of M-Commerce 3 Part D: Services 3, 4 Part E: Limitations of M-Commerce 4Part F: Conclusion 4Part G: References 5What is Mobile Commerce?M-commerce (mobile commerce) is the buying and selling or transaction of goods and services through wireless devices such as cellular phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs). ORSimply, any e-commerce done through wireless devices (e.g. mobile phones) over any network especially the internet. Some Terminologies Standards Used in M-Commerce#61550;GPS: Global Positioning SystemA system of satellites and receiving devices used to locate positions on the Earth#61550;PDA: Personal Digital AssistantIts a handheld wireless computer. ;#61550;SMS: Short Messaging ServiceEnables us to send simple text messages. ;#61550;EMS: Enhanced Messaging ServiceEnables us to send simple melodies, images, sounds, animations and formatted text. ;#61550;MMS: Multimedia Messaging ServiceEnables us to send multimedia messages. ;#61550;WAP:Wireless Application ProtocolIt is an international standard for mobile internet access. ;#61550;Smart Phone: Internet-enabled cell phones A combination of a mobile phone and a PDA. ;#61550;GPRS:General Packet Radio ServiceOne of the latest advancements in wireless data. It is used in GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) for transferring data in packets. Features ; Advantages of M-CommerceMobilityUsers can carry cell phones or other mobile devices anywhere. ReachabilityWith a cell phone a user can be contacted anywhere anytime. ConvenienceThese devices can store data and have advance features and are easy to use. Instant ConnectivityUsers can connect instantly and easily to the internet through their wireless devices anytime anywhere. Location-Based ServicesBy knowing interests of a user sellers can send user-specific or location-specific advertising messages. Mobile ServicesSome services offered in m-commerce are:-EntertainmentMusicGamesGraphicsVideoCommunicationsShort MessagingMultimedia MessagingAdvertising MessagingE-mailVideo ConferencingTransactionsBankingShoppingAuctionsBooking ; ReservationsInformationNewsSportsJokesDirectory ServicesMapsTraffic and WeatherStock ExchangeLimitations of M-Commerce;#61550;Limited storage capacity of devices;#61550;Hard to browse sites;#61550;Small size of mobile devices (screens, keypads etc.);#61550;Insufficient bandwidth;#61550;Power consumption limitations;#61550;Poor reception in some places (like tunnels)ConclusionWithin a few years, there will be well over a billion mobile phone users worldwide and the majority of mobile phones will be connected to the Internet. So there is going to be great transformation in the way business in conducted. Every one will go towards m-commerce. ReferencesWeb pages accessed on Tuesday, May 31, 2005:-(Yong Rao. Mobile Commerce. Writing at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Saturday, March 27, 2004) (Sep 10, 2003.) (Carl Adams. M-Commerce. Writing at the University of Portsmouth. December 4, 2001) (Thursday, January 08, 2004.)